Islamic State crisis: FSA reinforcements boost Kobane defence

Up to 200 Syrian rebels have arrived in Kobane to help Kurdish fighters defending the northern border town against Islamic State (IS) militants.


All were fighting under the flag of the Western-backed Free Syrian Army, an FSA commander in Kobane told the BBC.


The news came as about 150 Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters arrived in Turkey on their way to the town.


One contingent flew from Iraq to south-east Turkey while others with heavy weapons are driving overland.


After coming under considerable international pressure to do more to prevent Kobane falling into IS hands, the Turkish government agreed to the deployments last week.


It has refused to allow Turkish Kurds from the militant Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which it considers a terrorist group, to cross the border to fight since the assault on Kobane began six weeks ago.


The PKK has fought a decades-long insurgency in Turkey, but agreed to a ceasefire last year.


The government in Ankara fears the Turkish Kurds will join the PKK's Syrian offshoot, the Democratic Unity Party (PYD), and use its territory to launch attacks on Turkey.


The battle for Kobane has emerged as a major test of whether the US-led coalition's air campaign can push back IS.


Weeks of air strikes in and around Kobane have allowed fighters from the PYD's armed wing, the Popular Protection Units (YPG), to prevent it from falling. But clashes continued on Tuesday and a local Kurdish commander said IS still controlled 40% of the town.


Crowds dispersed


Thousands of cheering, flag-waving supporters gathered to see off the first batch of Peshmerga forces as they left Irbil, the capital of Iraq's Kurdistan Region, by plane on Tuesday afternoon.


The group of 90-100 fighters landed in the early hours of Wednesday at Sanliurfa airport in south-eastern Turkey.


They were then reported to have left the airport in buses escorted by Turkish security forces.


A few hours later, just after dawn, a convoy of 80 lorries carrying weapons and more fighters crossed by land into south-eastern Turkey through the Habur border crossing.


Turkish police fired into the air to disperse a large crowd of Kurds who had come to welcome them. Some in the crowd threw stones at the police.


The two groups of fighters are expected to meet later on Wednesday in Suruc, some 16km (10 miles) from Kobane, before crossing the border into Syria.


Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has rejected claims that not enough was being done to end the jihadist assault.


He told the BBC that Turkey would only take part once the US-led coalition against IS had an 'integrated strategy' that included action against the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.



He also noted that Western states were not prepared to send troops.


'The only way to help Kobane, since other countries don't want to use ground troops, is sending some peace-oriented or moderate troops to Kobane. What are they? Peshmerga... and Free Syrian Army,' he added.


US state department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that America would 'certainly encourage'' the deployment of Peshmerga forces to Kobane.


Activists say the battle for Kobane has so far left 800 people dead and forced more than 200,000 people to flee across the Turkish border.


IS has declared the formation of a caliphate in the large swathes of Syria and Iraq it has seized since 2013.


The UN says that millions of Syrian refugees fleeing the conflict have had an 'enormous' impact on neighbouring countries in terms of 'economics, public services, the social fabric of communities and the welfare of families'.


More than three million Syrians have fled their country since the uprising against President Assad began in March 2011, with most of them now sheltering in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Iraq.






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